印刷專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

字崩

Missing text

墨層&墨膜

Ink layer& ink film

尺寸不符

Dimensions incorrect

墨霧

Ink mist

墨點(diǎn)&墨斑

Ink speck

調(diào)墨

Ink mixing

堆墨

Ink piling

油墨拉毛

Ink picks

水墨平穩(wěn)

Ink-water balance

墨流控制

Ink flow control

套拼不正

Poor registration

脫墨

Deink

版面臟漬未消干凈

Dirt& contamination

啞色

Color matt& too dull

粘花

Inks picks

著墨&上墨

Inking-up

色偏

Color variation

暗暈

Dark halo

套印不正

Poor registration

引發(fā)劑

Initiator

線(xiàn)條變粗&油墨滋幵

Ink creeping

潤(rùn)濕變形&潤(rùn)濕變形伸長(zhǎng)率

Damping stretch

油墨遮蓋力

Ink coverage

網(wǎng)點(diǎn)拉長(zhǎng)

Drag

滲墨&吸墨

Inkbleeding&ink penetration

迭印/合成曬印

Double print

水干

Dry plate

密度計(jì)

Densimeter& densitometer

水大

Wet plate

紙張靜電消除

Destaticizing of paper

刮花&拖花

Scratch

膨脹色/擴(kuò)張色

Expansive color

靜電絲網(wǎng)印刷

ESSP(electrostastic screen stencil printing)

迭印

Trapping& superiposition&

superipose

噴粉花

Excess powder

應(yīng)力值

Magnitude of stress

針位不一致

Datum line not constant

暗色/啞色

Dull color& matt color

滴油

Oil smear

網(wǎng)面

Wireside

滴水

Waterspot

毯面

Feltside

墨屎

Ink spot

擦臟/背面蹭臟

Smear

鬼影

Ghost image& ghosting

白頁(yè)

Blank page

重影

Doubling

曙紅/酸性曙紅

Eosine

印油不良

Poor vanishing

掉粉/掉毛

Dry linting

墨皮

Ink skin

防粘臟噴粉器

Dry spray

透印

Strike-through& print through& show through

防粘臟噴粉器裝置

Dry spray anti-set-off equipment

墨杠&杠紋

Roller mark

噴粉

Dry spraying

印刷條紋&油紋

Streak

干式剝膜

Dry stripping

飛墨&濺墨

Ink fly

網(wǎng)點(diǎn)密度

DS(density of screen)

著墨性能

Ink holdout

雙網(wǎng)點(diǎn)

Dual dot

著墨輥

Inking roller& inker

韌性/粘性

Ductility& adhesiveness

噴墨印刷

Ink-jet printing

墨層掉落(脫墨)

Rubbing of & flake off

紙面掉粉(掉毛)

Surface picking

變色、脫色

Discoloration& fading

雙印重影/點(diǎn)子拉長(zhǎng)

Doubling

兩次曬版

Double printing

揮發(fā)干燥

Evaporation drying

左頁(yè)/偶數(shù)頁(yè)

Even folio& even page

表面色調(diào)

Surface tinted

污點(diǎn)、污斑

Smudge

小故障、失靈

Glitch

油跡、污點(diǎn)

Smear

條紋、條痕、拖影

Streak

刻痕、缺口

Nick

全息圖

Hologram

脫墨、空白點(diǎn)

Void

全息印刷

Holographic

示意圖

Rough sketch

柔和

Delicacy

網(wǎng)點(diǎn)效應(yīng)

Grid effect

增稠計(jì)

Densifier

曝光燈

Exposing lamp

飽和的

Saturated

飽和溶液

Saturated solution

飽和色

Saturate color

飽和容積

Saturated volume

飽和度

Saturation

實(shí)地

Solid

網(wǎng)面

Wire side

顏料

Pigment

改版

Form correcting

印版

Forme

著水輥

Form dampening roller& forme-damping roller

油墨白化、水連結(jié)料置換碾墨法

Flushing

切版機(jī)

Forme cutter

印版臺(tái)

Forme-bed

上墨輥、著墨輥

Forme inking roller& forme roller

印版潤(rùn)濕過(guò)度、輸墨過(guò)多

Flooding

拼版后的打樣

Forme proof

熒光印刷

Fluorescent printing

折頁(yè)三角板

Former board

油墨過(guò)多

Flood

底色

Flushed colors& base color

糊版、滲油

Greasing

飛墨

Flying & flying ink

底色墨

Ground ink

紙張反面印刷

Back printing

色調(diào)不良

Bad color

反面印

Back-up run

套不準(zhǔn)

Bad register、bad lay

回水

Back water

套印性能不良

Bad trapping

回水泵

Back water pump

原稿不清

Bad copy

回水槽

Back water tank

橡皮布

Blanket

橡皮布夾條

Blanket bar

橡皮布除粘粉

Blanket dust

橡皮布夾板

Blanket clamp

橡皮布起鼓包

Blanket embossing

橡皮布錯(cuò)動(dòng)

Blanket creep

橡皮布包襯

Blanket packing

膠印滾筒

Blanket cylinder

串色

Bleed back

印刷模糊不清、紙張的云斑狀

Cloudiness

瞎版、平版不受墨圖象

Blind image

墨膜起泡、橡皮布起泡、紙張起泡

Blistering

耐蝕膜起泡、感光膜起泡、紙張起泡

Blister

潤(rùn)濕過(guò)度著墨不良

Blinding

模糊、重影

Blur& Slurring

白化(油墨)

Blushing

鏈形網(wǎng)點(diǎn)

Chain-dot

油墨粉化

Chalking

(印刷墨跡)粉化

Chalking on paper

精細(xì)套印

Close register

圖象模糊、無(wú)光澤

Clounding

盲點(diǎn)、不著墨、盲版

Blind

雙墨印刷法

Split Fountain Printing

塞路洛紙印刷

Cellophone

塑料膠卷印刷

Plastic Film

磁性印刷（MICR）

Magnetic Ink Character Recognition

浮出印刷（凸字粉印刷）

Thermography

墨輥脫墨、不均勻圖象

Stripping

膠印墨色標(biāo)準(zhǔn)SWOP

Specifications for Web Offset Publications

網(wǎng)點(diǎn)擴(kuò)大

Dot Gain

曲線(xiàn)模式

Curves

凸版印刷

Relief Printing

活版印刷

Letter press

橡膠版印刷

Flexography

膠紙

Larbo Tissue

柯式印刷法

Offset Printing

凹版印刷

Intaglio Printing

照相凹版

Photogravure

孔版印刷

Stencil Printing

絲網(wǎng)印刷

Screen Printing

外緣帶

Marginal Zone

透印

Strike-through

浮雕印刷

Relief

油墨結(jié)皮、起皮

Skinning

十字線(xiàn)

Crossline

快干油墨

Easy-drying ink

調(diào)墨助劑、調(diào)墨油

compound

硬橡膠

Ebonite

橫向打孔

Cross perforating

硬橡膠輥

Ebonite blanket

參見(jiàn)、相互對(duì)照

Cross reference

膨脹的橡膠布

Embossed blanket

固化劑

Curing agent

前進(jìn)色、突出的顏色

Advancing color

噴霧裝、氣刷、噴筆

Air brush

綱紋、傳墨輥、網(wǎng)紋轆

Anilox roller

防粘臟噴霧、防反印粘噴霧器

Anti-setoff spray

光圈、口徑

Aperture

涂蓋、退地

Blocking out

堵墨、滯墨現(xiàn)象

Backing away

著墨孔

Cells

橡皮滾筒對(duì)橡皮滾筒式

B-B type

十字規(guī)矩線(xiàn)

Crossline register mark&crossmark

密度范圍

Density range

水輥

Dampender roller

顯示器

Display unit

數(shù)字印刷機(jī)

串墨輥、勻墨輥

Distributing roller

數(shù)字彩色膠印機(jī)

Digital offset color press

墨鼓

Drum

傳墨輥

Distrutor& ink transfer roller

輸紙裝置

Feeder unit

擴(kuò)印、放大相片

Enlarging print

環(huán)狀白斑、墨皮斑、白環(huán)、墨屑

Hickies

咬紙牙

Gripper

實(shí)地版

Solid plate

熱轉(zhuǎn)印

Heat transfer

承印物料

Substrate

專(zhuān)色

Spot color

雙面印:正反印

Work-and-back

濕迭濕印刷

Wet-on-wet printing

翻轉(zhuǎn)式:牙口反轉(zhuǎn)

Work-and-tumble

扭轉(zhuǎn)式:轉(zhuǎn)紙連印

Work-and-twist

聚合物高密度交聯(lián)結(jié)合

Crosslinked

干后變淡(油墨干后顏色變淡)

Dry dark

抗汗性

Stainresistance

抗磨損

Abrasionresistance

抗溶劑

Solventresistance

干固設(shè)備(UV印刷)

Curingunit

烘焙處理

Post-Baking

色序

Color sequence

減粘劑

Easer

復(fù)印機(jī)

Duplicator

每小時(shí)印數(shù)

Iph(impression per hour)

復(fù)制回菲林

Duplicating film

網(wǎng)點(diǎn)密度

Intergrated half-tone density

堅(jiān)韌性

Toughness

網(wǎng)點(diǎn)百分率

Percentage dot area

油墨粘度計(jì)

Inkometer

油墨牽力

Ink trapping

不褪色度

Fastness

紅外線(xiàn)固化

Infra-red curing

耐亮度

Light fastness

紅外線(xiàn)

Infra-red ray

沖淡劑

Extander

裝版

Imposing

粘度

Tack

吻壓(印刷時(shí)印版與紙張接觸的最佳壓力,全部油墨的均勻轉(zhuǎn)移)

Kiss impression

墨條痕

Gear mark& streak

網(wǎng)點(diǎn)增大

Dot-gain

白點(diǎn)

Speckle& white flake

印刷機(jī)

Printing press

凸版印刷機(jī)

Relief printing press

印刷壓力

Impressional pressure

平版印刷機(jī)

Planographic press

平壓平印刷機(jī)

Platen press

凹版印刷機(jī)

Intaglio printing process

卷筒紙印刷機(jī)

Roll-fed printing press

絲網(wǎng)印刷機(jī)

Screen-process printing process

單張紙印刷機(jī)

Sheet-fed printing press

圓壓平印刷機(jī)

Flat-bed cylinder press

雙面單色印刷機(jī)

Perfecting printing press

圓壓圓印刷機(jī)

Rotary printing press

雙面多色印刷機(jī)

Multicolor perfecting press

單色印刷機(jī)

Single-color printing press

單張紙給紙系統(tǒng)

Feeding system

雙色印刷機(jī)

Two-color printing press

自動(dòng)給紙機(jī)

Feeder automatic

多色印刷機(jī)

Multicolor printing press

堆紙臺(tái)

Stock table

輸紙裝置

Sheet conveying device

版臺(tái)

Bed plate& forme-bed

前規(guī)

Front guide

側(cè)規(guī)

Side guide

橫轉(zhuǎn)式:自反印

Work-and-turn

空白部份起臟

Catch-up

印后加工術(shù)語(yǔ)

吸濕不穩(wěn)定

Hygro-instability

表面上膠

Surface sizing

過(guò)油粘花

Inks pick

吸塑不良

Poor heat-seal

裱后彎曲

warping

過(guò)錯(cuò)油

Wrong coating

短坑

Flute paper to short

磨光粘花

Calendar picks& blocking

甩坑

Wrong flute

甩UV

UV come off

裱坑針位不一致

Datum line not constant

對(duì)裱裂幵

Delamination

爆線(xiàn)

Scoring cracked& split score

膠水痕

Glue mark &Adhesive streak

啤走位

Position off

爆坑

Poor glue joint

啤不穿

Die-cut too light & rough edge

裱后伸長(zhǎng)

Paper elongation

扭線(xiàn)

False scoring

壓線(xiàn)不良

Poor scoring

除濕

Dehumidify

誤差值/誤差大小

Magnitude of error

拿錯(cuò)木樣

Wrong model

脫水

Evaporating

刀線(xiàn)變形

Scoring shaping

表面處理

Surface treatment& surface application&surface laminating

粘口脫離

Poor glue joint

護(hù)封

Dust cover

粘位不正

Out of glue alignment& misalignment

揩金/撒粉/上粉

Dusting

膠片不符

Incorrect window film

防塵

Dust-proof

扣底爆線(xiàn)

Cracked fold

無(wú)塵的

Dust-free

膠水位溢膠

Excess glue position

防塵的

Dust-tight

腐蝕銅板

Etched copper-plate

錯(cuò)頁(yè)/頁(yè)碼錯(cuò)亂

Erratic pages &erratic pagination

腐蝕過(guò)的凹版滾筒

Etched gravure cylinder

均勻分布

Even distribution

燙金

Die-stamping bronze

裱咭機(jī)、裱紙板機(jī)

Board liner

模版/印模

Die plate

切斜

Skew

鋼印

Die stamper

啤穿

Cut-through

模切/沖切

Die-sinking

擊凹

Debossing

魚(yú)膠

Etching glue

擊凸

Embossing

靜電絲網(wǎng)印刷

ESSP (electrostastic screen stencil printing )

配制、冷加工

Fabricate

腐蝕銅板

Etched copper-plate

爆邊

Edge-tear

腐蝕過(guò)的凹版滾筒

Etched gravure cylinder

對(duì)不準(zhǔn)

Misalign

水油

Water-based varnish

凹痕

Indentation

吸塑油

Blister varnish

啤刀

Cutting tool

光油

Varnish oil

定位塑料條

Locating plastic strip

裱咭

Board laminating

強(qiáng)力底膠片

Brute mightly bottom film

裱坑

Flute lamination

壓痕模槽寬

Width of creasing matrix

壓痕線(xiàn)(壓線(xiàn))

Creasing round edge

壓模痕厚度

Thickness of creasing matrix

刀線(xiàn)

Die-cut line

壓痕底模

Creasing bottom die

制袋-裝填-封口包裝機(jī)

Form-fill-seal-machine

保護(hù)膠貼

Protection gum paste

成型-裝填-封口包裝機(jī)

Form-fill-seal-pouches

壓紋機(jī)

Embossing calendaring machine

上膠機(jī)

Gumming machine

涂膠條杠

Gum streak

脫膜、脫膠

Gumming out

上膠、涂膠

Gumming& gumming up

上膠紙

Gumming paper

上膠輥

Gumming roller

腳線(xiàn)、底線(xiàn)

Foot rule

起泡

Foaming

通風(fēng)

Blast

粘合劑

Bonding agent& cement

粘合力

Bonding capacity

膠粘強(qiáng)度

Bonding strength

堵眼(絲印故障)

Clogging

粘貼、上漿

Pasting

壓光皺折(紙病)

Calender crease

凹凸版

Embossing plate

壓光壓裂(紙病)

Calerder crushed

退化

Dwindle

壓光痕

Calender mark

壓印凸版

Embossing forme

隨機(jī)現(xiàn)象

Chance phenomernon

撒粉、上粉、擦金粉

Dusting

局部UV

Spot UV

凸UV

Thick UV

光PP

Glossy PP

閃粉

Glitter

短坑

Flute paper too short

坑紋方向錯(cuò)

Wrong flute direction

爆線(xiàn)、裂線(xiàn)、裂開(kāi)

Split score

啤走位

Position off

紙張伸長(zhǎng)

Paper elongation

啤線(xiàn)輕

Die-cut too slight

抽濕

Dehumidification

滾金口

Gilt-edging

蘸花口

Marble-edging

打排孔

Perforating

分切

Slitting

水油

Water-based coating

粘角

Corner gluing

吸塑油

Heat-sealed coating

扣底

Bottom-lock

甩UV

UV flake-off

UV變色

UV fading

UV爆色

UV cracked

UV固化不良

Insufficient curing

耐磨性不好

Poor abrasion

附著性不好

Insufficient adhesiveness

UV燈功率不夠

UV lamp is Insufficient power&UV lamp short of power

半啞光

Satin

啞色

Matt

封蓋機(jī)

Capping machine

硬紙板封面

Cardboard cover

基線(xiàn)

Datum lines

(紙的)擦除性

Erasability & erasure

彎曲度

Degree of curvature

紙屑

Paper dust& fluff

透明度

Degree of clarity

脫水

Evaporating

分散度

Degree of dispersion

均勻性

Evenness

硬度

Degree of hardness

壓力過(guò)大

Excessive Pressure

濕度

Degree of humidity

過(guò)度曝光

Excessive exposure

飽和度

Degree of saturation

膨脹

Expansion

脫水作用

Dehydration& dewatering

紙張的伸縮

Paper’s contraction

紙張收縮度

Paper shrinkage

紙張的伸長(zhǎng)率

Paper stretch

紙的擦除性

Eras ability& erasure

伸長(zhǎng)系數(shù)

Extension modulus

平衡狀態(tài)

Equilibrium

脹縮測(cè)試儀

Expansive and shrinkage tester

紙張的直絲綹(順絲綹)

Long direction& grain direction

紙張的橫絲綹

Across the grain& grain-short direction

蒸發(fā)

Evaporation

橫紋綹(逆紋、橫紋)

Across the grain

紙張加工

Paper converting

紙張撕裂

Snatching

吸濕性

Hygroscopic& hygroscopicity

織物

Fabric

挺度

Stiffness

紙張纖維

Paper fibre

濕度計(jì)

Hygrometer

縱向收縮

Vertical contraction

吸濕膨脹性

Hygro-expansivity

毯面

Felt side

均勻性

Evenness

縱斷面

A vertical section

過(guò)度曝光

Excess exposure

縱度

Vertical range

蒸發(fā)

Evaporation

滲透速度

Velocity of permeability

均勻分布

Even distribution

除濕作用

Dehumidification

膨脹色、擴(kuò)張色

Expansive color

緊密的、密實(shí)的

Void free

脹縮測(cè)試儀

Expansion and shrinkage tester

孔隙比

Void ratio

比破強(qiáng)度

Burst factor

基重

Basic weight

吸水度

Cobb size

爆破強(qiáng)度

Burst strength

含水分

Moisture content

引裂強(qiáng)度

Tear strength

環(huán)壓

Ring crush (RCT)

裂斷長(zhǎng)

Break length

平壓

Concora (flat crush&SCT)

平滑度

Smoothness

邊壓強(qiáng)度

Edgewise compressive strength &RCT

吸水性

Water absorption& water absorptiveness of sized

不透光度

Opacity

耐折度

Fold &MD,CD

表面強(qiáng)度

Surface strength

光亮度

Brightness

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)蠟棒

Dension wax

膨脹性能

Expansiveness

間隙長(zhǎng)度

Gap length

膨脹性

Expansivity

弱膠紙

Soft sized paper

糙面(粘結(jié))效應(yīng)

Anchoring effect

高上膠紙

Hard sized paper

壓紋效應(yīng)

Grain effect

纖維長(zhǎng)度

Fiber length

吸濕作用

Hygroscopic effect

拉絲長(zhǎng)度

Length of string

滯后效應(yīng)

Hysteresis effect

縱向的、縱長(zhǎng)的

Lengthways

沖擊裂斷長(zhǎng)

Punching breaking length

縱向

Portrait

滲透深度

Length of penetration

吸附作用

Attract effect

爆破深度

Length of shot

粘合作用

Adhesive effect

垂直長(zhǎng)度

Length of perpendiculars

紙張起毛

Splitting& fluffing

反作用

Adverse effect

起毛的紙

Fluffy

熒光紙

Fluorescent paper

紙張的彈性變形

Rheology of paper

引力作用

Attractive effect

軸向的

Axial

固著效果

Anchor effect

紙層的不均勻

Hungry

對(duì)比效應(yīng)

Contrast effect

紙張上膠

Paper sizing

交叉(橫向)彈性效應(yīng)

Cross elastic effect

紙張干燥器

Paper dryer

長(zhǎng)度的、縱長(zhǎng)的

Longitudinal

紙頁(yè)的長(zhǎng)邊

Long direction of sheet

紙墊襯、紙包襯

Paper dressing

紙邊撕裂力

Edge tearing resistance

紙坯、原紙

Base stock& raw paper

響度

Rattle

瓦楞紙

Fluting paper

灰霧度

Fog density

紙張紋理

Paper grain & formation

耐折強(qiáng)度

Folding endurance

紙張毛孔

Paper pore

耐折度測(cè)試儀

Folding endurance tester

紙張紋向

Grain of paper

耐折性能

Folding guality& folding resistance

起楞、起橫紋(紙病)、盤(pán)車(chē)

Barring

耐折度

Folding number& folding strengty

黑點(diǎn)(紙病)

Black spot

紙袋襯里紙

Bag liner

刮刀傷痕

Blade cut& blade scratch

打包紙

Baling paper

漂白牛皮紙

Bleached kraft paper

紙邊裁切

Bleed

漂白牛皮紙漿

Bleached kraft pulp

紙張起泡

Blister & blistering

泡痕(紙病)

Blow mark

壓光痕

Calender marking &marks

紙板的厚度

Caliper

玻璃紙

Cellophane& cellophane paper

透明膜

Cellophane foil

瓦楞紙板

Cellular board

紙張的直角性

Squaring

紙線(xiàn)的擠外性

Shingling of Paper

聚合脂膠紙

Polyester

醋酸纖維紙

Acetate

壓紋板

Grain board

紙張撕裂

Snatching

紙張夾

Paper clamp

紙張拔毛

Pick

抗粘性、抗拉毛

Picking resistance

紙張砑光機(jī)

Paper machine glazer

抗起毛紙

Pick resistant paper

壓花紋

Pebbling&pebble finish

晾紙

Paper conditioning

紙墊襯紙、紙包襯

Paper dressing

晾紙車(chē)間

Paper conditioning plant

卷筒紙

Paper roll

晾紙裝置

Paper-hanging device

紙封面

Paper cover

印版裂紋、紙張裂紋

Cracking

切紙機(jī)

Paper cutter

紙張折迭機(jī)

Cardboard folding machine

紙質(zhì)布

Paper cloth

走紙速度

Paper speed

紙盒襯紙

Carton liner paper

碎紙機(jī)

Paper shredder

紙張卷邊

Curl

鈔票紙

Currency paper

紙張的滯變現(xiàn)象

Hysterisis of paper

牛皮紙

Kraft paper

銅版紙、涂料紙

Coated art paper

證券紙

Bond paper

高級(jí)書(shū)寫(xiě)紙

Bank paper

拋光涂料紙

Cast-coated paper

原紙版、卡紙、厚咭

Card-board

單面粉咭(單粉咭)

C1S&1/s artboard (one side coated artboard)

3孔鐵夾

3-hole binder

雙面粉咭(雙粉咭)

C2S&2/S artboard (two sides coated artboard)

粉咭

Artboard

灰板

Greyboard

粉紙(雙粉紙)

Artpaper

啡牛皮紙

Brown kraft paper

紙板

Board

白牛皮紙

White kraft paer

鋁箔紙

Foil paper

特種紙

Special paper

金紙

Hot stamping (foil) paper

書(shū)紙

Woodfree

切紙機(jī)

Guillotine

新聞紙

Newsprint

充粉紙

Mechanical art paper

賬簿紙

Azure laid paper

布紋紙

Cambric board&crash finish paper& linen finish paper&wove paper

吸水紙

Blotting paper&absorbent paper

卡片紙

Ivory board

圣經(jīng)紙

Bible paper

雙面咭紙

Bristol board

有色打字紙

Color manifod paper

木紋紙

Woodgrained paper

防油紙

Grease-proof paper

廣告紙

Poster paper

毛邊

Deckle paper

合成紙

Yupo-paper

啞粉紙

Matt art paper

仿古紙

Antique paper

羊皮紙

Parchment

光面紙

Machine glazed (MG)paper

壓花咭

Enamel board

正面

Top side

去皮

Debarking

光面粉紙

Enamel-finish paper

包裝紙

Wrapping paper

米紙

Rice paper

輕磅粉紙

Light weight coated paper

起皺紙邊(紙張邊緣過(guò)程中引起的皺邊)

Grainy edge

雙面紙

Duplex paper

充皮紙

Leatherette paper

劣質(zhì)畫(huà)紙

Cartridge paper

圖紙

Plotting paper

玻璃紙

Cellophane paper

絕緣紙

Insulated paper

描圖紙

Tracing paper

繪圖紙

Drawing paper

蠟紙

Waxed paper

卷邊紙

Curl edge paper

浪形紙邊、波狀紙邊

Wavy edge

錯(cuò)頁(yè)(頁(yè)碼錯(cuò)亂)

Erratic pages & erratic pagination

左頁(yè)、偶數(shù)頁(yè)

Even folio & even page

書(shū)脊

Spine &book back

銑背

Raking

書(shū)背

Backbone& bookback

換頁(yè)、進(jìn)頁(yè)

Form advance

封面封底(封套)

Cover

切口、前切口

Fore edge

訂裝書(shū)

Binding book

前切口白邊

Fore edge margin

平裝書(shū)

Softback

開(kāi)本、幅面尺寸

Format

精裝書(shū)

Hardcover

前言、序

Foreword

平壓機(jī)

Foot press

與書(shū)芯對(duì)齊的書(shū)殼

Flush board

折頁(yè)機(jī)

Folder unit

與書(shū)芯對(duì)齊的封面

Flush cover

左邊齊行

Flush to left

右邊齊行

Flush to right

骨膠

Bone-glue

襯頁(yè)

Book end

64頁(yè)、四、16頁(yè)、插迭

64-page quad 16‘S to insert

扉頁(yè)(粘在書(shū)里的)襯頁(yè)

Board paper

平行折

Parallel fold

垂直折

Right-angle fold

荷包折

Three-leaf panel folds

風(fēng)琴折

Accordion folds or Z folds

反復(fù)折

Over-and-over-folds

書(shū)頁(yè)迭

Signatures

連迭

To follow

插迭

To insert

空白頁(yè)、襯頁(yè)

Fly

滿(mǎn)頁(yè)

Bleeding pages

出血

Bleed

間溝

Gutter

地對(duì)地

Foot-to-foot

天對(duì)天

Head-to-head

行長(zhǎng)

Line length

版面

Type page

邊

Margins

頁(yè)碼

Folio

印刷銜頭

Running head

八開(kāi)本

Octavo

對(duì)開(kāi)本

Folio

小冊(cè)子, 小書(shū)

Booklet, pamphlet

參考書(shū)

Reference book

六十四開(kāi)本

64-mo

縱長(zhǎng)頁(yè)、畫(huà)像

Portrait

四開(kāi)本

Quarto

字盤(pán)、書(shū)殼

Case

制書(shū)殼機(jī)

Casemaker

書(shū)脊槽、護(hù)條、連接位

Joint

封面紙、繪圖紙、厚紙

Cortridge paper

硬封面裝訂

Case binding

表面硬化、表層硬化

Case hardening

書(shū)殼壓平機(jī)

Case-straightening machine

書(shū)頁(yè)卷角、折角

Earmark

上書(shū)殼機(jī)

Casting in machine

石棉

Earth flex

書(shū)籍護(hù)封、封面紙?zhí)?

Dust jacket& dust wrapper

膠裝粘訂(無(wú)線(xiàn)膠訂)

Adhesive binding&perfect binding

書(shū)脊粘襯

Back-lining

訂口

Back margin

粗封面紙板

Chipboard

空白裝幀樣本

Dummy

切齊(書(shū)邊及圖片),原稿剪輯

Cropping

正文后的版面、書(shū)后附錄

End matter

打(沖)孔機(jī)

Eyeleting machine

雞眼

Eyelet

行末信號(hào)、行末碼

End-of-line page

配頁(yè)配帖

Gathering

最后頁(yè)

Final page

雙聯(lián)本印刷

Half-sheet work

縱剖面、截面圖

Profile

襯紙、隔紙、隔頁(yè)本

Interleaf

三十二開(kāi)本

32-mo

十六開(kāi)本

16-mo

書(shū)頁(yè)和書(shū)頁(yè)的規(guī)劃頁(yè)

Page and page Layout

飄口位、出邊書(shū)皮、出邊封面

Overhang cover

活頁(yè)塑料夾裝訂、膠圈裝

Plastic comb binding

兩頁(yè)中間的空白、訂口、欄距

Gutter

帖標(biāo)、帖碼、折標(biāo)

Collating mark

鎖線(xiàn)訂

Thread sewing

經(jīng)折裝

Accordion binding

騎馬訂

Saddle stitching

蝴蝶裝

Butterfly-fold binding

鐵絲平訂

Wire side-stitching

塑料線(xiàn)燙訂

Plastic thread binding

線(xiàn)裝

Chinese traditional thread binding

活頁(yè)裝

Loose-leaf binding

螺旋裝

Spiral binding& coil binding

環(huán)襯

End paper

三眼訂

3-hole binding

書(shū)槽

Book groove

包角

Corner wrapping

堵頭布

Head band

飄口

Over hang cover edges

光本

Trimmed book

書(shū)腰

Book waist

中徑(中條)

Inner book waist

壓平

Nipping

扎捆

Bundling

扒圓

Rounding

燙背

Book baking

雙聯(lián)裝訂

Two-up binding

起脊

Backing

插頁(yè)

Insert

折迭式插頁(yè)

Folded insert

包封皮機(jī)

Book covering machine

三面切書(shū)機(jī)

Three-knife trimmer

制書(shū)殼機(jī)

Book case making machine

書(shū)殼

Bookcase&book-cover

切齊書(shū)脊

Saw-bind

書(shū)芯

Bookblock

書(shū)邊

Bookedge

書(shū)芯鎖線(xiàn)

Block stitching

壓書(shū)機(jī)

Bookpress

對(duì)頁(yè)(打開(kāi)書(shū)所見(jiàn)的相對(duì)兩頁(yè))

Spread

書(shū)芯壓平機(jī)

Booksmashing-and-compressing machine

襯紙(連接書(shū)芯與書(shū)殼)

Endpaper

手工齊紙

Knocking up

壓書(shū)槽機(jī)、燙溝機(jī)

Book joint burning-machine& book hinge setting machine

軟皮裝

Limp binding

縫上紗布的書(shū)芯(未裝訂)

Book sew on gauze

刀式折頁(yè)

Knife folding

示意圖

Sckematic diagram

書(shū)芯加工

Bookblock processing

柵欄式折頁(yè)

Buckle folding

對(duì)門(mén)折

Gate fold

田字折

Right-angle fold

線(xiàn)裝

Case-bound-sewn

毛本

Untrimmed book

卷軸裝

Scroll binding

拼版人員

Stripper& typotect

無(wú)彩色

Achromatic color

色域

Color gamut

色彩恒性

Color constancy

特性描述

Characterization

色彩外表模塊

Color appearance model

黑體

Black body

明度

Brightness

黑體輻射

Blackbody radiator

色度

Chromaticity

色度值

Colorimetric values

彩度

Chroma

暗視覺(jué)

Scotopic vision

色度計(jì)

Colorimeter

三度色彩空間

CIE L*a*b* 三度空間的L* =光亮度，a* = 空間的紅-綠色軸，b* = 空間的藍(lán)-黃色軸。

表色系統(tǒng)

color (order) system (Munsell system、PANTONE system、Lab、Lxy) .

色彩搭配

Color matching

互補(bǔ)色

Complementary color

錐體細(xì)胞

Cone

CMS顏色管理系統(tǒng)

Color management system

擴(kuò)散體

Diffuser

演色性

Color rendering index

色域

Color gamut

轉(zhuǎn)換

Conversion

發(fā)光體

Luminous body

網(wǎng)點(diǎn)漲大

Dot gain

明視覺(jué)

Photopic vision

石英鹵素?zé)?

Quartz halogen lamp

視角

Visual angle

氙弧燈

Xenon-arc lamps

校準(zhǔn)

Calibration

色適應(yīng)

Chromatic adaptation

色度圖

Chromaticity diagram

亮適應(yīng)

Luminance adaptation

色溫

Color temperature

中性色

Neutral color

色溫

Color temperature

分光亮度計(jì)

Spectrophotometer

色彩光譜計(jì)

Color spectrum meter

底色去除

UCR (Under Color Removal)

彩色混合系統(tǒng)

Color mixing system

三刺激值

Tristimulus value

色彩空間

Color space

濃度計(jì)

Densitometer

錯(cuò)誤擴(kuò)散法

Error diffusion

色差分辨元

Just-perceptible difference

亮度

Luminance

同色異譜

Metamerism

暗體

non-luminous body

桿體細(xì)胞

Rod

明度

value 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)Ｖ,為區(qū)別明暗程度的稱(chēng)謂。

可見(jiàn)光譜

visual spectrum 波長(zhǎng)為380nm~780nm的可見(jiàn)光

分光密度計(jì)

Spetrodensitymeter

半色調(diào)陰片、網(wǎng)點(diǎn)陰圖片

Half-tone negative

白點(diǎn)

White point

視場(chǎng)

Visual field

光譜三刺激值

spetral tristimulus values三刺激值，三刺激值（X,Y,Z）是CIE色彩系統(tǒng)的三個(gè)基本值，由光源、被照體及接收體等三個(gè)基本色彩要素所構(gòu)成。

光譜分布

Spectral distribution

飽和度

Saturation

油墨

Printing ink

凸版書(shū)刊油墨

letterpress ink for publication

凸版輪轉(zhuǎn)書(shū)刊油墨

Rotary letterpress ink for pnbllCCt

光學(xué)字符判讀油墨

optical character recognition ink（OCR ink）

凸版塑料薄膜油墨

Letterpress printing ink for plastic films

網(wǎng)孔版紫外線(xiàn)固化阻焊油墨

ultra-violet curing solder proof screen printing ink

特種油墨

Special ink

平版油墨

Planographic printing ink

膠版亮光油墨

High gloss offset ink

膠版四色油墨

Four colors process offset ink

膠版印鐵耐蒸油墨

Sterilization resistance offset tinprinting ink

凹版冷復(fù)合塑料薄膜油墨

Gravure ink for coldlaminating plastic film

凹版塑料薄膜油墨

Gravure ink for plastic flim

凹版油墨

Gravure ink

凹版醇型油墨

Alcohol based gravure ink

謄寫(xiě)油墨

Stencil ink

磁性油墨

Magnetic printing ink

凸版彩色報(bào)刊油墨

Rotary letterpress colour news ink

紅外線(xiàn)固著油墨

Infrared setting printing ink

濕固著油墨

moisture－set printing ink

蠟固著油墨

wax setting printing ink

紫外線(xiàn)固化油墨

ultra－violet curing printing ink

熱轉(zhuǎn)移油墨

heat transfer printing ink

陶瓷貼花油墨

Ceramic decal printing ink

隱顯油墨

sympathetic ink

發(fā)泡油墨

Foaming ink

盲文印刷油墨

printing ink for braille

芳香油墨

Perfumed ink

耐洗燙油墨

indelible printing ink

金屬油墨

Metallic printing ink films

銀墨

Silver ink

平光油墨（無(wú)光油墨）

Matt ink (dull ink)

玻璃油墨

glass printing in

軟管油墨

Collapsible tube printing ink

印鐵滾涂油墨

tin-plate roller coating

蓋銷(xiāo)油墨

ink for stamping

凸版轉(zhuǎn)印油墨

letterset printing ink

干法靜電復(fù)印色調(diào)劑

xerographic toner

噴射印刷油墨

Jet printing ink

落石墨

Copyable ink

導(dǎo)線(xiàn)油墨

Wire marking ink

調(diào)墨油

Varnish

調(diào)金油

gold varnish

稀釋劑

Diluent

防結(jié)皮劑

anti-skinning agent

墨色

masstone

墨性

the properties of ink

流平

levelling

凸版油墨

relief printing ink

凸版彩色油墨

Letterpress color Ink

凸版輪轉(zhuǎn)印報(bào)油墨

rotary letterpress ink

銅版油墨

Copper pate printing ink

柔性版油墨

Flexographic printing ink

膠版油墨

Offset printing ink

膠版樹(shù)脂油墨

resinous offset ink

膠版快固著油墨

Quick-set offset ink

珂羅版油墨

Collotype pringing ink

雕刻凹版油墨

Intaglio ink

凹版熱復(fù)合塑料薄膜油墨

gravure ink for hotlaminating plastic film

凹版聚氯乙烯薄膜油墨

gravure ink for polyvinyl chloride film

二片罐油墨

Printing ink for two Piece can tin printing ink

網(wǎng)孔版印刷線(xiàn)路板耐腐蝕油墨

Etch-resist screen printing ink for printed circuit board

絲網(wǎng)油墨

screen printing ink

發(fā)光油墨

Luminous ink

網(wǎng)孔版陶瓷濾波器耐腐蝕油墨

ceramic electric filter etch-resist screen printing ink

光學(xué)記號(hào)判讀油墨

optical mark recognition ink（OMP ink）

安全油墨

safety ink

熱固著油墨

heat－set printing ink

熱熔油墨

hot melt printing ink

蒸汽固著油墨

steam-set printing ink

熱固化油墨

thermo curing printing ink

電子束固化油墨

electron－beam curing printing ink

貼花油墨

decal process printing ink

導(dǎo)電油墨

electrically conductive printing ink

復(fù)寫(xiě)紙油墨

carbon paper ink

絲頭

stringing

防偽油墨

anti－forgery ink

隆凸油墨

Embossing ink

防霉油墨

Fungicidalink

耐油脂油墨

Grease proof printing ink

可洗去油墨

Washable printing ink

金墨

gold ink（bronze ink）

珠光墨

Pearl lusting printing ink

熒光油墨

Fluorescent ink

雙色調(diào)油墨

Double tone ink

三色版油墨

Three colors process ink

金屬箔油墨

Printing ink for metal-foil

軟管滾涂油墨

Collapsible tube roller coating

輔助劑

Additive

無(wú)水膠印油墨

Waterless offset ink

靜電復(fù)印油墨

Electrostatic printing ink

濕法靜電復(fù)印油墨液

Electrofax liquid toner

石印制版墨

Lithographic drawing ink

（電子組件）標(biāo)記油墨

Electronic coponent marking ink

身骨

body 是指油墨的軟硬、松緊、稀稠和彈性等

防潮油

Water proof varnish(moisture proof varnish)

沖淡劑

Reducer

去粘劑

Visecosity reducer

油墨檢驗(yàn)

Ink inspect

著色力

Tinctorial strength

darkroom暗室

to fix定影

to develop顯影

emulsion感光劑

developer顯影劑

to enlarge, enlargement放大

bath水洗

oblong photography橫式照片

drying烘干

enlarger放大機(jī)

image, picture像,相

blurred image模糊的照片

negative負(fù)片

positive正片

print印制

format尺寸

grain顆粒

foreground近景

maroon褐紅色

salmon pink橙紅色

baby pink淺粉紅色

moss green苔綠色

pink粉紅色

shocking pink鮮粉紅色

beige灰褐色

brown褐色, 茶色

green綠色

chocolate紅褐色、赭石色

camel駝色

olive green橄欖綠

amber琥珀色

emerald green鮮綠色

khaki卡其色

sandy beige淺褐色

blue藍(lán)色

turquoise blue土耳其玉色

gray 灰色

cobalt blue鈷藍(lán)色, 艷藍(lán)色

red紅色

aquamarine blue藍(lán)綠色

scarlet緋紅,猩紅

navy blue藏青色, 深藍(lán)色, 天藍(lán)色

mauve紫紅

wine red葡萄酒紅

lavender淡紫色

purple, violet紫色

lilac淺紫色

antique violet古紫色

pansy紫羅蘭色

smoky gray煙灰色

white白色

oyster white乳白色

misty gray霧灰色

charcoal gray炭灰色

off-white灰白色

snowy white雪白色

ivory象牙色

折縫、折痕

Crease

切斷、割切、切面

Crossover

鬼影

Ghosting

撕開(kāi)、裂開(kāi)

Rip & tear

斑點(diǎn)、白點(diǎn)

Glitches

切斜

Skew

墨屎

Hichies

臟點(diǎn)、斑點(diǎn)

Spot

彎曲

Warping

紙張起毛

Picking

變形

Shape & deformed

凹痕

Indentation

花痕

Streak

針位不齊

Datumn line not constant

撞網(wǎng)

Moiré

水印

Water spot

壓痕

False scoring

粘花

Ink picks

擦花

Scratch

啞色

Matt/dull

堵塞、阻染現(xiàn)象

Blocking

污臟

Dirty

皺

Wrinkle

過(guò)錯(cuò)油

Wrong coating

起皺、弄皺、粉碎

Crush

空白部份起臟

Catch-up

短坑

Flute paper too short

坑紋方向錯(cuò)

Wrong flute direction

爆線(xiàn)、裂線(xiàn)、裂開(kāi)

Split score

啤走位

Position off

紙張伸長(zhǎng)

Paper elongation

啤線(xiàn)輕

Die-cut too slight

對(duì)不準(zhǔn)

Misalignment

白頁(yè)

Blank page

漏貼貼紙

Missing label

分層

Delamination

粘盒不穩(wěn)定(爆膠)

Poor glue joint

尺寸不對(duì)

Incorrect dimension

邊緣不良

Rough edge

數(shù)量不準(zhǔn)確

Incorrect quanitity

混色

Color mixing

墨污、污點(diǎn)

Ink smear

陰影

Shadowing

露底色

Insufficient print

熱壓不良

Poor hot stamping

印油不對(duì)稱(chēng)

Unsystemtry print

印油不清

Illegible print

間隙

Gap

印油不勻

Uneven print

無(wú)膠水

No glue

膠水印

Glue mark

左右不對(duì)稱(chēng)

Right-left unsystemtry

褪色

Color faded

布污臟

Fabric dirty

貼紙起角

Label peel off

顏色不對(duì)

Color mismatched

盒開(kāi)口

Glue end flap open

盒爆膠

Open joint

鈕松

Snap loosed

披鋒/水口

Flush/gate

散邊

Fray edge

油漬

Oil mark

膠水漬

Glue smear

起紗

Running yarn

移位

Mislocation

爆線(xiàn)

Score cracked & seam broken

漏印日期

Missing datecode

縮水

Shrinkage

露針孔

Stitch hole exposed

漏配件/錯(cuò)配件

Missing/wrongparts

爆窗

Widow detached

窗口花

Window scratch

爆線(xiàn)

Score crack

剝落、脫落

Peel off